UNDERSTANDING AND ESSENCE OF LEGAL PROCESSES AS DYNAMIC SYSTEMS

Modeling Legal Contracts as Processes

This paper concentrates on the representation of the legal relations that obtain between parties once they have entered a contractual agreement and their evolution as the agreement progresses through time. Contracts are regarded as process and they are analysed in terms of the obligations that are active at various points during their life span. An informal notation is introduced that summarize...

diagnostic and developmental potentials of dynamic assessment for writing skill

این پایان نامه بدنبال بررسی کاربرد ارزیابی مستمر در یک محیط یادگیری زبان دوم از طریق طرح چهار سوال تحقیق زیر بود: (1) درک توانایی های فراگیران زمانیکه که از طریق برآورد عملکرد مستقل آنها امکان پذیر نباشد اما در طول جلسات ارزیابی مستمر مشخص شوند; (2) امکان تقویت توانایی های فراگیران از طریق ارزیابی مستمر; (3) سودمندی ارزیابی مستمر در هدایت آموزش فردی به سمتی که به منطقه ی تقریبی رشد افراد حساس ا...

Understanding the Essence of Modern Diplomacy

The essence of static and dynamic bindings

Static binding is the standard binding discipline in programming languages. However, the demands of developing distributed, highly dynamic applications have led to an increasing interest in dynamic programming languages and mechanisms. Typically, this needs are satisfied by hoc mechanisms that lack clean semantics. In this paper, we adopt a foundational approach, developing a core dynamic rebin...

Understanding Social Judgment: Multiple Systems And Processes

The venerable dual and multiprocess models that have guided work on attitudes and social cognition for the past few decades (see Chaiken & Trope, 1999) have been challenged recently on one hand by those who claim that there is really only one fundamental process of judgment (e.g., Fishbein & Middlestadt, 1995; Kruglanski, Erb, Pierro, Mannetti, & Chun, this issue; Kruglanski & Thompson, 1999) a...